Every person sooner or later faces such a problemlower back pain.According to statistics, more than half of the diseased leaves are released precisely for this diagnosis.
Causes of back pain
The most likely cause is various diseases of the spine - osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, radiculitis.However, there are other factors:
- Pathologies of internal organs;
- Diseases of the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, urological problems;
- Excessive stress on the spine;
- Oncological diseases of organs located near the lower back
Diagnosis of back pain
If alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to rule out life-threatening conditions - they are very rare, but they do happen.Diagnosis includes several stages:
- General blood analysis and biochemistry – will show the presence/absence of an inflammatory process in the body
- X-ray diagnostics - aims to study the condition of the intervertebral discs
- MRI of the lumbar spine - will allow you to closely examine the spine, the spinal canal and determine the presence of stenosis
- Ultrasound is a modern method that allows you to identify diseases without the use of harmful radiation.
Based on the results of the research, the patient will be offered a consultation with a highly specialized specialist - a neurologist, vertebrologist or chiropractor, who will prescribe further treatment.
Pay attention!
Treatment for back pain is most often therapeutic.All procedures are performed only in the area of the source of pain.Surgery is indicated only when there is a real threat to life.
Lower back pain in women
Among the fair sex, back pain is quite common.It can be caused by both musculoskeletal disorders and associated diseases, including gynecological ones.
Pay attention!
According to statistics, back problems in women are 10% more common than in men.However, the number of requests for medical assistance (in women) is 5% less
Causes of back pain in women:
- Problems with the spine - scoliosis, kyphosis, osteochondrosis, disc protrusions and hernias caused by increased stress, sedentary work, hypothermia, as well as genetic predisposition.
- Periodic female conditions - menopause, menstruation, pregnancy
- Inflammation of the pelvic organs, diseases of the kidneys and the genitourinary system
- Rarely – neoplasm in the midsection
Low back pain in men
Back problems are the most common disease of the stronger sex.Pain, as a rule, occurs suddenly and is accompanied by severe attacks.
Main reasons:
- Injuries are typical for men who lead an active lifestyle.The consequences of the damage may not appear immediately, but after some time.
- Muscle inflammation - occurs with increased stress, heavy lifting or injury.
- Spondyloarthrosis - compression of the nerve roots in the spinal canal
- Weight problems – extra pounds put extra stress on the back, creating constant tension in the muscles
- Excessive fatigue - staying in one position for a long time - more often, the specifics of professional activity
- Diseases of the prostate gland, liver, kidneys
Back pain treatment
Modern medicine offers a large number of ways to treat back pain, both in hospitals, with the help of drugs and without drugs in the affected areas.
Back pain relief with medications
In most cases, with diseases of the back, there is no obvious threat to life.Discomfort is caused only by pain that limits physical activity.
To alleviate the condition, the following are prescribed:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - they will reduce swelling and reduce pain;
- Chondroprotectors - to improve the condition of the intervertebral cartilage;
- Hormonal drugs - used for blockades.They relieve pain faster and keep the effect longer;
In addition to injections and tablets, local therapy can be used - gels and ointments.But, with severe pain, they are ineffective.
Important!
The nerve endings responsible for the basic functions of our body pass through the spine.Their damage can lead to irreparable consequences.Therefore, the qualifications of the doctor performing the treatment should not be questioned.This is the key to your health!
Treatment of back pain with physiotherapy
All procedures aimed at alleviating pain and eliminating the causes of its occurrence are prescribed by the doctor based on the results of examinations.
All kinds of (depending on the nature of the disease) types of massage, manual therapy, acupuncture - acupressure at the source of pain - have proven themselves very well.They relieve stress and accelerate blood circulation.
Important!
For some diseases, such as herniated intervertebral discs, massage is performed under X-ray control or is completely contraindicated!
Physical therapy and kinesiotherapy are also great for lower back pain.This treatment consists in the uniform application of loads to the damaged areas of the back.By relaxing one part of the spine and creating tension in another, an optimal load balance is achieved.
Forced stimulation and heating of muscles - electrophoresis, UHF, magnets - are very popular.Such manipulations can be performed either with or without the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.
Important!
In the case of confirmed cancer or during remission, physiotherapy using forced stimulation is contraindicated.
Take care of your health, don't get cold, control your stress - this will help prevent the occurrence of back pain.If back problems cannot be avoided, do not be afraid to seek qualified help.Solving a problem in its early stages is much easier than dealing with a chronic disease.